North Africa wildfires 2026: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Extreme wildfires and near-50°C heat have struck Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia since mid-July 2026. Algeria: 1,600+ fire outbreaks since early July, at least 6 deaths. Tunisia: over 900 fires in 72 hours. Part of an unprecedented global wildfire year, with 150M+ hectares burned worldwide. Sources: France 24, UN, feuxdeforet.fr.
The context
A severe wildfire emergency is gripping North Africa in July 2026. Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia, the three main countries of the Maghreb, are all simultaneously battling outbreaks of unprecedented scale, driven by an exceptional heat wave that has pushed temperatures toward 50°C across the region.
France 24 documented the crisis in a video report published on July 24, 2026, drawing attention to the scale of the fires in all three countries and the intense heat wave driving them. In Algeria, civil protection services have recorded more than 1,600 fire outbreaks since early July, with at least 6 confirmed deaths. Algeria’s forests, particularly in the north of the country, the Kabylie region, and areas close to the coast, have been among the hardest hit. Emergency services, military firefighting units, and aircraft have been mobilised. In Tunisia, more than 900 fires were reported in just 72 hours during the peak of the heat wave, a staggering figure that reflects how widespread the danger has become.
The conditions fuelling these fires are extreme: prolonged drought has left vegetation critically dry, temperatures near 50°C are accelerating fire spread, and seasonal dry winds such as the Sirocco are carrying embers across wide areas. Climate scientists and the United Nations have noted that the wider 2026 wildfire season is already unprecedented globally, with more than 150 million hectares burned worldwide as of mid-2026, approximately 50% above the seasonal average.
The North African fires occur in the same climate context as the contemporaneous wildfires in France and Spain (which forced more than 160,000 evacuations in late July 2026, concentrated in the Gironde and near Madrid), reflecting how the entire Mediterranean basin is facing intensifying fire risk under accelerating climate change.