France and Spain wildfires July 2026: 160,000 evacuated
Massive wildfires burning across southwest France and Spain as of July 25, 2026: 160,000+ people evacuated. France: 141,000 evacuated (110,000 Gironde, 31,000 Landes), entire Cap-Ferret peninsula emptied, 12,500+ hectares burned. Spain: 63,000 evacuated near Madrid, 6,000 hectares burned west of Madrid. Cause: record heat and drought. Sources: France24, CNN, La Presse.
The context
Southwest France and the Madrid region of Spain are battling major wildfires on July 25, 2026, in what is becoming one of the most serious wildfire emergencies in Western Europe this decade. More than 160,000 people have been evacuated across the two countries, 141,000 in France and 63,000 in Spain, as high temperatures, low humidity, and dry winds fan fires that broke out earlier this week across drought-parched forests.
In France, the fires are centred on the Gironde and Landes departments in the southwest, the same region devastated by record blazes in 2022. The entire Cap-Ferret peninsula, a narrow strip of Atlantic coastline and pine forest that is one of France’s most popular summer destinations, was evacuated by road and by boat across the Arcachon Basin. More than 12,500 hectares of forest and scrubland have already burned, with firefighters battling to protect the pine forests of the Landes de Gascogne. Hundreds of firefighters and several Canadair water-bombers, some deployed under the European Civil Protection Mechanism, are working the fire lines.
In Spain, approximately 63,000 people were evacuated from areas west of Madrid after two separate fires merged, creating a larger and harder-to-contain blaze that has burned over 6,000 hectares. Meteorologists link the extreme fire conditions in both countries to the sustained heat wave and drought that has gripped Western Europe since June 2026, a pattern that climate scientists say is becoming both more frequent and more intense under climate change.