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News ● Peak Trend score 92 · Published July 25, 2026 · Updated July 25, 2026

France and Spain wildfires July 2026: 160,000 evacuated

Massive wildfires burning across southwest France and Spain as of July 25, 2026: 160,000+ people evacuated. France: 141,000 evacuated (110,000 Gironde, 31,000 Landes), entire Cap-Ferret peninsula emptied, 12,500+ hectares burned. Spain: 63,000 evacuated near Madrid, 6,000 hectares burned west of Madrid. Cause: record heat and drought. Sources: France24, CNN, La Presse.

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France and Spain wildfires July 2026: 160,000 evacuated
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The context

Southwest France and the Madrid region of Spain are battling major wildfires on July 25, 2026, in what is becoming one of the most serious wildfire emergencies in Western Europe this decade. More than 160,000 people have been evacuated across the two countries, 141,000 in France and 63,000 in Spain, as high temperatures, low humidity, and dry winds fan fires that broke out earlier this week across drought-parched forests.

In France, the fires are centred on the Gironde and Landes departments in the southwest, the same region devastated by record blazes in 2022. The entire Cap-Ferret peninsula, a narrow strip of Atlantic coastline and pine forest that is one of France’s most popular summer destinations, was evacuated by road and by boat across the Arcachon Basin. More than 12,500 hectares of forest and scrubland have already burned, with firefighters battling to protect the pine forests of the Landes de Gascogne. Hundreds of firefighters and several Canadair water-bombers, some deployed under the European Civil Protection Mechanism, are working the fire lines.

In Spain, approximately 63,000 people were evacuated from areas west of Madrid after two separate fires merged, creating a larger and harder-to-contain blaze that has burned over 6,000 hectares. Meteorologists link the extreme fire conditions in both countries to the sustained heat wave and drought that has gripped Western Europe since June 2026, a pattern that climate scientists say is becoming both more frequent and more intense under climate change.

People also ask

8 questions · sorted by search share

As of July 25, 2026, the largest wildfires in France are burning in **southwest France**, primarily in the **Gironde** and **Landes** departments. The fires have reached the Atlantic coast, forcing the evacuation of the entire **Cap-Ferret peninsula** near Arcachon and Bordeaux, a major summer tourist destination. Approximately **12,500 hectares** have burned in southwest France in this wave. Sources: France24, CNN.

More than **160,000 people** have been evacuated across France and Spain as of July 25, 2026. In France alone, approximately **141,000 people** have been evacuated: around **110,000 in Gironde** and **31,000 in Landes**. In Spain, approximately **63,000 people** were evacuated near Madrid as fires burned west of the capital. Sources: France24, La Presse, CNN.

Yes. The **entire Cap-Ferret peninsula** was evacuated by road and boat as part of the July 2026 wildfire response in the Gironde. Cap-Ferret, a popular Atlantic coast resort near Arcachon and Bordeaux, was emptied as part of the 110,000-person evacuation order covering the Gironde department. Residents and tourists were directed away from the area by both road transport and boat across the Arcachon Basin. Sources: France24, CNN.

The July 2026 wildfires in France and Spain are driven by **record heat waves and drought** that have persisted across Western Europe since June 2026. Prolonged dry conditions have left vegetation highly combustible, and intense summer heat has accelerated fire spread. Climate scientists have linked the increasing frequency and scale of such fires to long-term climate change, which makes extreme heat events more likely and more intense in Western Europe. Sources: France24, CNN, Le Monde.

As of July 25, 2026, more than **12,500 hectares** have burned in southwest France in the current wildfire outbreak. The fires are primarily in the **Gironde** and **Landes** departments. Spain's fires near Madrid have burned approximately **6,000 hectares** west of the capital. Combined, the France-Spain wildfire outbreak has destroyed tens of thousands of hectares of forest, farmland, and coastal vegetation. Sources: France24, La Presse.

No. As of July 25, 2026, fires burning **west of Madrid** in Spain are not under control; approximately **63,000 people** have been evacuated and two separate fires have merged, complicating firefighting efforts. Spain and France are both receiving European Civil Protection Mechanism assistance, including Canadair aircraft and firefighting reinforcements. Conditions including extreme heat and dry winds are hampering containment. Sources: France24, CNN.

The areas most affected by the July 2026 wildfires near Bordeaux are in the **Gironde department**, with approximately **110,000 people evacuated**. The most prominent evacuation is the **Cap-Ferret peninsula**, evacuated by both road and boat, along with communes in the Landes de Gascogne and Arcachon basin. The fires recall the catastrophic 2022 Gironde fires that burned over 26,000 hectares; the 2026 outbreak is on a similar scale. Sources: France24, Le Monde.

For official and live updates on wildfire evacuations in France, consult: **Préfecture de la Gironde** and **Préfecture des Landes** social media accounts and official websites; **France Bleu Gironde** radio (89.0 FM); the national crisis website **georisques.gouv.fr**; and the **Vigifeu** fire risk platform. International coverage is available on France24, Le Monde, and BFM TV. If you are in an evacuation zone, follow official instructions immediately and do not return until authorities confirm it is safe. Sources: georisques.gouv.fr, France24.

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