Pope Leo XIV
Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost, made history on May 8, 2025, as the first American-born pope ever elected to lead the Roman Catholic Church.
Pope Leo XIV: The First American Pope
Robert Francis Prevost was elected the 267th pope of the Roman Catholic Church on May 8, 2025, taking the regnal name Leo XIV. His election was a seismic moment in Church history: never before had a pope been born in the United States. He succeeded Pope Francis, who died on April 21, 2025, and was elected by the College of Cardinals in a conclave that lasted just over a day.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1955, Prevost is a member of the Order of St. Augustine (the Augustinians). He spent decades as a missionary in Peru, eventually acquiring Peruvian citizenship alongside his American one, making him a genuinely bicultural figure. He rose through the Church hierarchy to become Bishop of Chiclayo, Peru, before Pope Francis called him to Rome in 2023 to head the Dicastery for Bishops, one of the most influential offices in the Vatican.
Pope Leo XIV is widely seen as a moderate figure, doctrinally grounded but pastorally oriented, in the mold of his predecessor Francis. He is fluent in English, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, a linguistic range that signals both his missionary roots and his global outlook. His choice of the name “Leo” is widely interpreted as a deliberate nod to Pope Leo XIII, the 19th-century pontiff famous for Rerum Novarum, the founding document of modern Catholic social teaching.
The world’s 1.4 billion Catholics, and a great many non-Catholics, are searching for him because his election was genuinely historic, his biography is unusual, and his positions on major global issues are still coming into focus. He is already one of the most Googled people on the planet.