Boohoo
Boohoo built a fast-fashion empire on rock-bottom prices and celebrity collabs, then the world found out how those prices were possible.
Boohoo Group is a Manchester-based online fast-fashion retailer founded in 2006 by Mahmud Kamani and Carol Kane. It exploded into a multi-brand powerhouse by acquiring distressed labels, Nasty Gal, PrettyLittleThing, Karen Millen, Dorothy Perkins, and more, making it one of the UK’s most recognised fashion conglomerates. It targets primarily 16–30-year-olds with trend-driven, disposable clothing at prices designed to make hesitation feel unnecessary.
The brand’s business model, high volume, low cost, rapid turnover, made it a darling of investors through the late 2010s. Then a 2020 Sunday Times investigation alleged that workers in its Leicester supply chain were being paid as little as £3.50 an hour, well below the UK minimum wage, and operating in unsafe conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The stock price crashed roughly 45% in days. That investigation changed the conversation around Boohoo permanently.
Since then, Boohoo has faced mounting scrutiny: activist investors, boardroom shake-ups, falling revenues, and a broader reckoning with fast fashion’s environmental and human cost. People search for Boohoo not just to shop, but to understand whether they should. That tension, cheap clothes versus steep ethical costs, is exactly what this page unpacks.