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Elon Musk

Elon Musk is the most polarising businessman alive, a real-life sci-fi villain or visionary depending on who you ask, and the richest person on Earth by most credible rankings.

By · datastats · Updated June 15, 2026
Elon Musk

Who is Elon Musk?

Elon Musk is a South African-born entrepreneur who built his fortune across a string of transformative companies: PayPal, SpaceX, Tesla, Neuralink, The Boring Company, and X (formerly Twitter). He is regularly ranked the wealthiest individual on the planet by Forbes and Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index, with a fortune that fluctuates wildly with Tesla’s stock price.

He was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa, to a Canadian mother and South African father. He moved to Canada at 17, then to the United States for university, eventually building his entire empire in Silicon Valley and Texas. His story is the kind that used to only exist in pulp novels, only the numbers are bigger.

People search for Musk relentlessly because he is impossible to ignore. He runs companies that are redefining electric vehicles, private spaceflight, and neural interfaces, while simultaneously making headlines for his erratic behaviour on social media, his sprawling family life, and his deep involvement in US politics. He is a genuine news event that never stops.

Since acquiring Twitter in 2022 and rebranding it to X, and following his prominent role advising the Trump administration through the so-called “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE), Musk has become a political lightning rod on top of everything else. Love him or loathe him, he is genuinely shaping the early 21st century.

People also ask

Musk relocated his primary residence to Texas in 2020, and he is publicly associated with the Austin/Boca Chica area. He has stated publicly that he sometimes sleeps at SpaceX's Starbase facility in Boca Chica, Texas, and at Tesla's Gigafactory in Austin. He sold virtually all of his California properties, a move he made very loudly and on purpose.

Musk holds three nationalities: South African (by birth), Canadian (through his mother's citizenship), and American (naturalised in 2002). The American citizenship is what allowed him to operate and own US defence contractors like SpaceX. Despite the triple passport, he identifies most loudly as American.

Elon Musk was born on June 28, 1971, making him 53 years old as of mid-2025. He has joked about ageing but shows no signs of slowing down, if anything, his public activity has accelerated with each passing year.

Musk stands at approximately 6 feet 1 inch (roughly 185 cm). This is widely reported and consistent with his appearances alongside other public figures. It is one of the less controversial facts about him.

His first wife, Canadian author Justine Musk (married 2000–2008), wrote a widely-read 2010 Marie Claire essay describing a controlling dynamic and a husband who allegedly told her on their wedding day, "I am the alpha in this relationship." She has been candid in interviews and online about the emotional toll of the marriage and of losing their first son, Nevada, to SIDS in 2002. His second ex-wife, British actress Talulah Riley (married twice, 2010–2012 and 2013–2016), has been considerably more discreet in public statements. All characterisations above come from Justine Musk's own published writing.

As of mid-2025, Elon Musk is not married. He has been married twice, to Justine Musk (2000–2008) and to Talulah Riley (twice: 2010–2012 and 2013–2016). His most prominent public relationship since then has been with musician Grimes (Claire Boucher), with whom he has children, though their relationship status has been on-and-off and neither has confirmed a current partnership.

As of the time of writing, no confirmed, publicly-announced relationship is on record. Reports linking him to various public figures circulate constantly, but Musk himself has not confirmed a current partner. Given his track record of keeping some things private despite being extremely online, treat unconfirmed rumours as exactly that.

Elon Musk does not have a traditional manager, he IS the manager, sitting at the top as CEO of multiple companies simultaneously. His executive assistants and chiefs of staff have rotated over the years. Jared Birchall is widely reported as a long-time personal aide and head of Musk's family office, effectively the closest thing to a personal manager, though that role is not publicly defined in detail.

As of mid-2025, Musk has not publicly confirmed a current romantic partner. He has been linked to several people in tabloid reports, but none confirmed by him. The last widely reported relationship was with Grimes, which reportedly ended, then un-ended, multiple times between 2018 and 2023.

Nobody, currently. Musk is unmarried as of 2025. His two marriages, to Justine Wilson and Talulah Riley, both ended in divorce. He has children with both Justine Musk and with Grimes, but he and Grimes were never married.

Musk consistently ranks as the world's wealthiest person according to Forbes and Bloomberg, with a fortune estimated in the range of $200–$400 billion depending on Tesla and SpaceX valuations at any given moment. It swings by tens of billions on a single trading day, a number that is genuinely hard for a human brain to process. His wealth is almost entirely tied to equity stakes, not cash.

Musk has at least 12 publicly known children. With Justine Musk: Nevada Alexander (died in infancy, 2002), twins Griffin and Vivian (born 2004, Vivian legally changed her name and gender in 2022), and triplets Damian, Saxon, and Kai (born 2006). With Grimes: X Æ A-Xii (born 2020, goes by 'X') and Exa Dark Sideræl (born 2021, nicknamed 'Y'). He also reportedly has additional children with Shivon Zilis, a Neuralink executive, twins born in 2021 and a third child. Names of the Zilis children have not been fully confirmed in major publications.

Musk publicly disclosed on Saturday Night Live in May 2021 that he has Asperger's syndrome (now classified under Autism Spectrum Disorder). This is the only diagnosis he has personally confirmed on the record. Any other medical claims circulating online are unconfirmed speculation and should be treated as such.

The short version: he co-founded Zip2 (sold for ~$300M in 1999), then co-founded X.com which became PayPal (eBay bought it for $1.5B in 2002, netting him ~$180M). He ploughed nearly all of it into SpaceX and Tesla, both nearly went bankrupt in 2008, and both became extraordinarily valuable. His Tesla stake alone made him the world's richest person when the stock surged in 2020–2021. It was high-risk concentration betting that paid off spectacularly, not a diversified portfolio strategy any financial advisor would recommend.

Musk has said in interviews that he sleeps about 6 hours per night, noting he tried less but found his cognitive performance suffered. He has mentioned going to sleep around 3 a.m. and rising around 9 a.m. during intense work periods, though his schedule is famously chaotic.

Warren Buffett is the perennial answer here, he still lives in the Omaha, Nebraska home he bought in 1958 for $31,500, a modest five-bedroom house that is comically undersized relative to his wealth. Musk claims to be in the same conversation after selling his California mansions, though his actual living situation (factory floors, rented houses near Starbase) is more complicated than a single humble abode.

Yes. Musk is a self-described video game enthusiast, he has cited Deus Ex, Quake, and Elden Ring as favourites. He also has a well-documented interest in science fiction literature (Isaac Asimov and Douglas Adams are frequently referenced influences). Posting on X has arguably become a hobby in itself, as has jokingly the accumulation of children. He has also posted about enjoying memes, which tracks.

There is no fixed nightly address. Musk has stated publicly that he sleeps in various places depending on where he is working, including on the factory floor at Tesla, in a room at SpaceX's Starbase in Boca Chica, and in rented or company-owned properties in Austin. He famously no longer owns a primary home in the traditional sense, having sold his California properties, which is either admirable minimalism or a very rich man's form of homelessness depending on your perspective.

42 is the famous 'Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything' from Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a book Musk has cited as a major influence since his teenage years. He has referenced it repeatedly: SpaceX's Starlink constellation originally targeted 42,000 satellites, and the number surfaces in various Musk ventures. It is a genuine geek homage, not numerology.

Musk has said in interviews that he tends to skip breakfast, favours barbecue, and has admitted to eating too much sugar, including a fondness for Diet Coke. He has also mentioned eating at odd hours given his irregular schedule. He is not publicly known for any strict diet regimen; in fact he has joked that he eats whatever is available when working intensely. There have been reports and photos suggesting possible use of the weight-loss drug Wegovy/Ozempic, but he has not confirmed this.

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